RLS

RLS Technology

Understanding Artos™: How to Configure an Absolute Magnetic Encoder System for Your Application

2026-09-07

Artos™ now spans conventional rotary axes, linear travel, partial arcs and large-diameter shafts, in both board-level and enclosed designs. The way to navigate it is to start from the application geometry, then pick the readhead family, the matching ring or scale, and finally the integration format.

When Artos™ was first introduced in 2024, it started as a true absolute magnetic encoder system for rotary motion control applications. The platform was later extended to linear and partial-arc measurement, followed by FlexAB™ for large-diameter rotary applications.

Today, Artos covers a much broader range of motion-control requirements, with different readhead variants, magnetic rings and scales, as well as board-level and enclosed designs.

With that flexibility comes an obvious question:

How do all the Artos components fit together into a functional system?

The easiest way to understand Artos is to start with the application rather than individual product names.

Do you need to measure:

  • a conventional rotary axis?
  • a linear axis?
  • a partial arc?
  • or a very large-diameter shaft?

Once the application geometry is clear, the appropriate Artos readhead family can be selected, followed by the compatible magnetic ring or scale. Finally, the operating environment determines whether a compact PCB-A version or a more robust enclosed readhead is the better fit.

One platform, four application architectures

At its core, Artos is a true absolute magnetic encoder system. Position information is available immediately after power-on, while the non-contact measurement principle enables high resolution, low latency and operation in highly dynamic control loops.

The current Artos platform can be organised into four main application architectures:

The four Artos application architectures and their readhead, ring and scale combinations

The naming follows a clear compatibility logic. DBR is the PCB-A readhead for SAR rings, DBL for linear and partial-arc scales, and DBF for FlexAB. The enclosed versions follow the same structure with DHR, DHL and DHF.

From there, selection becomes much more straightforward.

1. Conventional rotary applications: DBR or DHR + SAR

For a conventional rotary axis, the Artos system uses a DBR or DHR readhead together with a SAR solid absolute magnetic ring.

The board-level DBR readhead over an exposed SAR ring, and the enclosed DHR readhead over a fully welded SAR ring
The same rotary system in both integration formats: the board-level DBR over an exposed SAR ring, and the enclosed DHR over a fully welded one. Artos™ Rotary →

The first decision is how the readhead should be integrated.

DBR for compact, cost-effective OEM integration

DBR is the PCB-A version.

Its compact size and low weight make it suitable for installations where space is limited and the surrounding machine provides the necessary protection.

Board-level integration can also be a cost-effective approach, particularly for OEM designs where the readhead can be incorporated directly into the existing mechanical structure.

Dedicated brackets — ACC079 flat and ACC080 angled — are available to simplify installation where required.

DHR for a protected, ready-to-install solution

For applications requiring greater environmental and mechanical protection, DHR provides the enclosed alternative.

The underlying measurement principle remains the same, but the housing provides a more robust installation for demanding industrial environments.

Then choose the SAR ring

Both readhead options work with SAR solid absolute magnetic rings.

SAR rings are available with outside diameters from 57 mm to 478 mm, covering a broad range of conventional rotary axes.

Four SAR solid absolute magnetic rings of different outside diameters
SAR rings span 57 mm to 478 mm outside diameter, so the ring follows the shaft rather than the other way round. SAR rings →

Different protection variants are available as well.

An exposed ring is suitable for environments where aggressive liquids are not expected. Covered versions provide additional protection of the magnetic layer, while fully welded versions provide IP67 protection for more demanding conditions involving oils, coolants, grease and other contaminants.

The result is a rotary system that can be configured according to shaft size, installation space and environmental conditions.

2. Linear applications: DBL or DHL + SAS19 or DS19

For linear motion, the corresponding Artos readheads are DBL and DHL.

The enclosed DHL readhead on a solid SAS19 scale, and the board-level DBL readhead on a flexible DS19 scale
Both linear decisions in one picture: the enclosed DHL on a solid SAS19 scale, and the board-level DBL on a flexible DS19 scale. Artos™ Linear →

Again, DBL provides the compact PCB-A approach, while DHL provides an enclosed alternative.

Once the readhead format has been selected, the choice between SAS19 and DS19 depends mainly on the mechanical construction and measuring length.

SAS19 solid absolute magnetic scale on a stainless steel carrier SAS19 — solid ±6 µm/m, predefined lengths
DS19 flexible absolute magnetic scale DS19 — flexible ±10 µm/m, up to 32 m
The scale decision is mechanical before it is metrological: a rigid carrier the machine can support, or a flexible one that keeps going.

SAS19: a solid scale with a robust structure

For applications where a rigid scale can be integrated directly into the machine, SAS19 provides a solid and mechanically stable solution, particularly where higher linear accuracy is required.

It offers accuracy of up to ±6 µm/m and is available in exposed and fully welded configurations.

The fully welded version provides additional resistance to contamination and liquids, making it suitable for more demanding industrial environments.

Typical configurations are therefore:

  • DBL + SAS19 — for compact board-level integration
  • DHL + SAS19 — for an enclosed readhead

DS19: flexible scale for longer travel

For longer axes, DS19 provides a flexible alternative with accuracy up to ±10 µm/m for measuring lengths up to 8 m, and ±15 µm/m for lengths from 8 m to 32 m.

DS19 is compatible with Artos and can support measuring lengths of up to 32 m, depending on the selected configuration.

Typical configurations are:

  • DBL + DS19
  • DHL + DS19

This extends the same Artos platform from relatively compact linear positioning systems to long machine axes.

3. Partial-arc applications: DBL or DHL + DS19

Artos can also measure motion along a curved path.

For partial-arc applications, DBL or DHL is combined with a DS19 flexible absolute magnetic scale.

The board-level DBL readhead over a DS19 scale bent into a partial arc DBL — PCB-A
The enclosed DHL readhead over a DS19 scale bent into a partial arc DHL — enclosed
The same two readheads as a linear axis, over a DS19 scale that follows the arc. Note that the ends stay apart — the gap between them is the unmeasured section.

Rather than forming a complete ring, DS19 follows only the required section of the circumference.

This can be useful for mechanisms that rotate through a limited angle or where installing a conventional rigid ring is impractical.

Artos supports DS19 partial-arc configurations from approximately 200 mm diameter.

A key distinction is that a DS19 partial-arc installation does not form a continuous 360° scale. Because the two ends of the scale remain separate, there is an unmeasured section between them.

This makes DS19 suitable when the machine only needs position feedback over a defined angular range.

However, application geometry is not the only consideration.

On large shafts, fitting DS19 as a partial arc can require relatively careful installation. In some applications, FlexAB may provide a more straightforward mechanical installation even when only partial-arc measurement is required.

So the final choice between DS19 and FlexAB should also consider installation accessibility and shaft geometry, not only whether the motion is continuous.

4. Large-diameter rotary applications: DBF or DHF + FlexAB™

For large shafts where a conventional rigid SAR ring is no longer practical, Artos can be combined with FlexAB™.

The board-level DBF and enclosed DHF readheads over FlexAB scale sections, with the joining and tensioning mechanism visible
DBF above, DHF below — and between the scale ends, the joining and tensioning mechanism that closes FlexAB into a continuous 360° measuring system. FlexAB™ →

The corresponding readheads are:

  • DBF — PCB-A version
  • DHF — enclosed version

FlexAB is a flexible absolute magnetic scale system designed to be installed around the circumference of a large shaft.

Unlike a conventional flexible scale with two separate ends, FlexAB incorporates a joining and tensioning mechanism that creates a continuous magnetic measuring system around the shaft.

This allows full-circle 360° absolute measurement.

The standard documented diameter range is 500 mm to 2,500 mm. For selected applications, smaller diameters of approximately 400 mm may also be possible; these configurations should be discussed with RLS according to the specific installation requirements.

DBF or DHF?

For a protected machine environment where compact integration and cost are priorities, DBF provides the PCB-A solution.

For harsher environments or applications with more demanding EMC requirements, DHF provides the enclosed alternative. The FlexAB documentation specifically positions DHF for harsh and EMC-demanding environments and DBF for more protected installations.

This extends Artos from conventional rotary rings into very large rotary structures without requiring a large rigid precision ring.

DS19 partial arc or FlexAB? Look beyond the motion itself

At first glance, the selection may appear simple:

  • partial rotation → DS19
  • full 360° rotation → FlexAB

In practice, there is another factor to consider: installation.

DS19 can provide an effective partial-arc solution, but mounting a flexible scale accurately around a large shaft can be more demanding.

FlexAB was developed specifically for installation around large diameters and incorporates its own joining and tensioning concept. It can therefore also be attractive in applications where only part of the rotation is actually used.

The choice should therefore consider:

  • required angular range,
  • shaft diameter,
  • available installation access,
  • mounting complexity,
  • and whether continuous 360° measurement may be required now or in the future.

For a straightforward linear-to-curved transition, DS19 can be the natural choice.

For a large shaft where installation practicality becomes a major concern, FlexAB may offer advantages even beyond full-circle measurement.

PCB-A or enclosed readhead?

Across the Artos platform, each application family provides two integration approaches.

PCB-A: DBR, DBL and DBF

The DBR, DBL and DBF variants use a compact PCB-A design.

Advantages include:

  • small installation footprint,
  • low weight,
  • flexible OEM integration,
  • and a potentially more cost-effective system architecture.

RLS can also provide dedicated brackets — ACC079 and ACC080 — to support PCB-A readhead installation.

The current board-level Artos platform supports speeds up to 30,000 rpm for rotary applications and 20 m/s for linear applications.

Enclosed: DHR, DHL and DHF

The DHR, DHL and DHF variants provide an enclosed alternative.

The enclosed Artos readheads provide IP67 protection and are better suited to applications where the sensor is directly exposed to liquids, contamination or other demanding industrial conditions.

The sensing principle is the same.

The difference is primarily how the encoder is mechanically integrated and protected within the machine.

Artos™ at a glance

The Artos platform becomes much easier to navigate when selection starts with the application.

Conventional rotary axis

Readhead — DBR or DHR

Carrier — SAR ring

Linear axis

Readhead — DBL or DHL

Carrier — SAS19 for a solid, high-accuracy solution

or DS19 for longer or more flexible installations

Partial-arc measurement

Readhead — DBL or DHL

Carrier — DS19, with FlexAB also worth considering where large-diameter installation is a key challenge

Large-diameter rotary system

Readhead — DBF or DHF

Carrier — FlexAB™

Then choose between PCB-A and enclosed integration according to the machine environment, installation requirements and system cost.

That is the Artos concept:

one true absolute magnetic encoder platform, configured around the application rather than a fixed encoder format.

From compact rotary axes to long linear travel, partial arcs and multi-metre shafts, the combination of the right readhead and magnetic information carrier allows Artos to adapt to very different motion-control architectures.

Artos FlexAB Absolute encoders Rotary Linear Partial arc